mahaveer contemporary of Gautam Buddh. Social mobility. Limited knowledge right knowledge right faith and conduct. Person responsible for their own action. Everything has a soul. Symbols of fishes, mirror, Kalash,
Restriction on stealing untruth chastity but not good for agriculture because killing any organism is wrong. Peace and nonviolence.
Development of regional language and classical texts. Kannad Telugu literature promoted. Architecture in Odisha, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan chandela temples Khajuraho.
Lit. Civaka Chintamani and Valaypatha in tamil.
Kannada. Vaddardhane. Kannada literature owes its origin to the Jaina literary works. Vikramarjuna-Vijaya, written by Adi Pampa. Pandavapurana was written by Shubhachandra. Harivamsapurana was written by Jinasena.