National integration 2

Britishers encouraged divisions in India Between religiones tribals language. Excluded and partially excluded areas was a strategy.

Shrinivas 1969 Indian unity is political geography - one Nation one constitution one parliament and cultural - heterogeneity of language religion believes.

Hinduism absorbed various sets and relations. Pilgrims travelled across India.

Caste system was created Unity. Cultural exchanges since history. Some tribes Muslims of Northwest nagars mizo Meghalaya have remained isolated from caste and sanskritization.

What group should be integrated and what is the mainstream.

Hinduism is not mainstream but constitution and other believe in secularism unity in diversity. NK Boss values Gandhian values as our mainstream. Hindu should be better Hindu and better Muslim should be better Muslim Christian should be better Christian.

Equality Liberty democracy socialism secularism should be the values.

For nation building it is essential

Unity does not mean monolithic structure. Diversities can exist with Unity in a nation. caste village linguistic state religion region Apne group coexist.

We are all minorities in one way or the other. Ideas to put national Unity above other liabilities but not eliminating them. Every group should gain from being in the nation. 

Naga word different but with advent of British domination it facilitated inter tribal interaction and created Unity. Hybrid language of Naga created. Ethnicity coming from extraneous situations. 

Gonds of Adilabad district United against outsiders and money lenders. this created unity and feeling of separate exam and regionalism.

Shooting at tribals protesting further creates discrimination and cultural unification and separatism. 

Bodo socio cultural economic movement culminated into bodoland movement. Bodo sahitya sabha United on the language issue. Singh 1985.

Under development in Jharkhand. Pathalgadi movement.

Native vs non native creates regionalism and national integration. Shrinivas 1962 suggested natural regions should be formed on scientific criteria rather than identity. Regional imbalances should be treated to create National Unity

Shrinivas 1976 suggested jobs skills education two locals for regional balance

Safeguard language and culture. Bo extinct. preserving language preserves culture opportunities and education which creates national integration. 

Raghunath murmu created Ol script for santhals. Shrinivas 1962 create common script for diverse languages for national integration. 

Don't impose Hindi. Award three language formula. 

Religious harmony and secularism positively by Ashish Nandi. clifford gates argued that whenever religion pila pluralism exist contracts are bound to happen. Geertz noted ideological economic stratification political and psychological factors reinforce each other and create coming reason. 1960 conflict in modjokuto. 

Shuddhi movement avoided and Hinduism is all about tourism pluralistic tolerant syncretic. 

SC Dube shamirpet village noted communalism is not a problem of Indian villages and they the celebrate it there villages and Tulsi astley. Muslims believe in evil spirits Ghost and corporate with Hindus and neighbours. In Dwarka Hindus consider Graves as I warriors but Muslims consider them as 5 saints. Britishers created communalism. Politicisation of religion

Communism can be tackled by education. Interaction. Interreligious marriage. Reservation. Voluntary organisation. Communal violence law. Media corporation.